Monday, July 27, 2009
assignment...
Pure-Play Company and Bricks-Mortar Company different between:
- Segmentation
- Target-market selection
- Positioning
Pure-Play Company
Pure-Play Company is purely based on online company. For example the online company is Yahoo and eBay.
1. Segmentation for Pure Play
- Breaking up market customers into large identifiable groups or segments.
- Bases for segmentation:
1. Demographic
2. Geographic
3. Psychographic
4. Cognitive & behavioral
- Effective segmentation have 3 rules:
i. Meaningful
ii. Actionable
iii. Financially attractive
2. Target-market selection for Pure Play
- Evaluating market segments for overall attractiveness & choosing segments that are consistent with the firm’s marketing strategy & capabilities.
- 3 factors that can be look at:
- Segment size & growth
- Segment structural attractiveness
- Company objectives & resources
3. Positioning for Pure Play
- Features or services such as style or speed of delivery
- Benefits to be perceived such as happiness
- Specific usage occasions such as functional for a given purpose
- User category based on specific type of user
- Against another product- better than competitor
- Product-class positioning – different type of product from what customer expect
- Hybrid/ combination of the above
Positioning Plan for Pure Play: 5 steps
I. Identify actual product positioning
- Through consumer interviews @ questionnaires
- Identify competitors & their positions in the market
II. Determine ideal product position
- Determine areas not being served by other products
- Identify customer preferences that not being met by an existing product.
III. Develop alternative strategies for achieving ideal product position
- Attempt to reposition an existing product to a new position, with @ without a change in the product itself
- Introduce a separate a new product with the characteristics necessary for the ideal positioning
IV. Select & implement the most promising alternative
- Choosing a most favorable plan & consistent with a company’s objectives, resources & strengths.
- Implementation should include specific guidelines concerning what activities to carry out & how they might ultimately be accomplished.
V. Compare new actual position with ideal position
- Measures to track the success of positioning move
- Tracking & evaluation can show any deviation that might occur
- Reveal new opportunities & threats
Bricks-and-Mortar Company
1. Segmentation for BAMs Moving Online
- Change in Segmentation Characteristics Due to Internet
- Changes in Size of Market Segments
- Bases for segmentation:
i. Market expansion
ii. Reclassified expansion
iii. Market reclassification
iv. No change
2. Targeting for BAMs Moving Online
- targeting focus on customer similarity and focus on effort
- there have 4 type of targeting:
i. Blanket targeting - serve same segment online as offline
ii. New-Opportunity targeting - serve new segment online
iii. Beachhead targeting - serve a portion of offline segment online
iv. Bleed-Over targeting - serve part of offline segment as well as new segment online
3. Positioning for BAMs Moving Online
1. Blanket Targeting
• Borrow heavily from existing offline positioning
• Tout basic advantages of the Internet – convenience and accessibility
2. New Opportunity Targeting
• Reposition entirely
• Position differentiations which cater to the new segment
3. Beachhead Targeting
• Also borrow from offline positioning
• Focus more, however, on needs of the smaller group
• Stress value-added advantages of the Internet
4. Bleed-Over Targeting
• Use dual positioning
• Leverage existing positioning
• Position added benefits, such as augmented offerings via the Internet
example: increased product customizability