Monday, July 27, 2009

sport day...UiTM Perlis




assignment...

Differentiate between marketing-strategy formulation for Pure-Play Company and Bricks-and-Mortar Company.


Pure-Play Company and Bricks-Mortar Company different between:

  1. Segmentation
  2. Target-market selection
  3. Positioning

Pure-Play Company

Pure-Play Company is purely based on online company. For example the online company is Yahoo and eBay.

1. Segmentation for Pure Play

  • Breaking up market customers into large identifiable groups or segments.
  • Bases for segmentation:

1. Demographic

2. Geographic

3. Psychographic

4. Cognitive & behavioral

  • Effective segmentation have 3 rules:

i. Meaningful

ii. Actionable

iii. Financially attractive


2. Target-market selection for Pure Play

  • Evaluating market segments for overall attractiveness & choosing segments that are consistent with the firm’s marketing strategy & capabilities.
  • 3 factors that can be look at:
    1. Segment size & growth
    2. Segment structural attractiveness
    3. Company objectives & resources

3. Positioning for Pure Play

- Features or services such as style or speed of delivery

- Benefits to be perceived such as happiness

- Specific usage occasions such as functional for a given purpose

- User category based on specific type of user

- Against another product- better than competitor

- Product-class positioning – different type of product from what customer expect

- Hybrid/ combination of the above


Positioning Plan for Pure Play: 5 steps

I. Identify actual product positioning

- Through consumer interviews @ questionnaires

- Identify competitors & their positions in the market

II. Determine ideal product position

- Determine areas not being served by other products

- Identify customer preferences that not being met by an existing product.

III. Develop alternative strategies for achieving ideal product position

- Attempt to reposition an existing product to a new position, with @ without a change in the product itself

- Introduce a separate a new product with the characteristics necessary for the ideal positioning

IV. Select & implement the most promising alternative

- Choosing a most favorable plan & consistent with a company’s objectives, resources & strengths.

- Implementation should include specific guidelines concerning what activities to carry out & how they might ultimately be accomplished.

V. Compare new actual position with ideal position

- Measures to track the success of positioning move

- Tracking & evaluation can show any deviation that might occur

- Reveal new opportunities & threats




Bricks-and-Mortar Company

1. Segmentation for BAMs Moving Online

- Change in Segmentation Characteristics Due to Internet

- Changes in Size of Market Segments

- Bases for segmentation:

i. Market expansion

ii. Reclassified expansion

iii. Market reclassification

iv. No change


2. Targeting for BAMs Moving Online

- targeting focus on customer similarity and focus on effort

- there have 4 type of targeting:

i. Blanket targeting - serve same segment online as offline

ii. New-Opportunity targeting - serve new segment online

iii. Beachhead targeting - serve a portion of offline segment online

iv. Bleed-Over targeting - serve part of offline segment as well as new segment online


3. Positioning for BAMs Moving Online

1. Blanket Targeting

Borrow heavily from existing offline positioning

Tout basic advantages of the Internet – convenience and accessibility

2. New Opportunity Targeting

Reposition entirely

Position differentiations which cater to the new segment

3. Beachhead Targeting

Also borrow from offline positioning

Focus more, however, on needs of the smaller group

Stress value-added advantages of the Internet

4. Bleed-Over Targeting

Use dual positioning

Leverage existing positioning

Position added benefits, such as augmented offerings via the Internet

example: increased product customizability